Monday, October 1, 2012

Chalks vs gravel

I had just started to go to a pre-school in the locality that year. I was adamant on going to school from the time I could hold a chalk. I already possessed a rectangular black writing slate with a wooden border and knew how to draw the English alphabets quite effortlessly. And so in the mornings my grandmother who lived with us carried me on her back and took me to this school muhc to my embarassment. I would insist on walking by myself as we neared the school.


The school itself was no grander than a classroom full of kids sitting on reed mats on the floor in untidy rows. I remember the school to be a makeshift one, nothing fancy, built to bring together toddlers from the locality, obviously to keep them away from home for a few hours that allowed for the families to enjoy some time of peace and quiet. It was unlike any of the swanky crèches that you see today. The teacher stood next to a portable blackboard propped against the wall, almost always holding a wooden ruler used to point out the big bold letters on the board that would elicit a veritable chorus of unrecognizable sounds from the kids that were nowhere close to the English word that the ruler pointed to.

There were kids of various sizes and get-up - some dustily clothed with chapped cheeks, some with runny noses with their hankies neatly folded and pinned on to their chest pockets as though unmindful of its whole reason of being there, others with a bruise on their knees or elbows loosely patched up with some red ointment and plastered. Many wore Bata sandals, or Bata canvas shoes, that didn't look white at all. I wore my black ballerina Bata shoes with long white socks, checked flannel pants and jackets, tailor-made at a local store or sweaters and frocks that my mother painstakingly made herself. 

In those days, when India had just come out of the grips of the Indira-imposed emergency, Jayaprakash Narayan hailed as the messiah of the poor, challenger of Indira, when massive post-emergency political changes were taking place all over the country and socialistic ideals hung thick in the Manipur air, few could afford luxuries.

The school was located a little less than a kilometer to the east from my house, on the main road that our leirak joins. Our leirak was a winding one, passing along several traditional Manipuri houses with verandahs and large courtyards in front, some with thatched roofs, others with corrugated tin roofs that shone in the sun, some wooden, some mud-walled and whitewashed, other several newer concrete ones and some with ponds to the side or to the front of the courtyards, often with children splashing around. It wound around lush green lantana hedges or walls of flattened green bamboo matting, sometimes blackened with a kind of tar-mixture to increase longevity that fenced houses from each other and the houses from the leirak. It passed through elaborate temples and large mandaps of two Brahmin families. It was not an asphalted, even or leveled road like it is today but one that was and continues to be used as the main thoroughfare by the locality to reach the main road.

From my gate, the leirak was about 50 meters beyond our neighbor’s vast courtyard lined with tall koubilya (silver fir) trees and thorny lantana bushes. Occasionally in those days, my father had this short 50 meter stretch from our gate to the leirak filled with truckloads of loose earth gravel that we called chinga-leibak (earth from the hills) and had it leveled to make it motorable for our green Premier Padmini. Perhaps the filling came from the chinga near our house, parts of which were being razed to the ground to make way for a big super-market in later years and hence the name, though I cannot be so sure.

I took great pride in the neat things I drew on my slate with white chalks that my father bought me. These white chalks were tight, dense, rectangular shaped slender things, about 4 inches long, with diagonal etchings on all four sides for better grip, unlike the white loose cylindrical chubby chalks I later saw in the bigger convent high-school I went to. Those let loose a lot of chalk dust, but these tight ones didn’t. I was fascinated by these, though sometimes they were hard to write with. When that happened, we would open our left palm, spit on it and dab the chalk with the spit. It always worked. These chalks were also called kangkhru in Manipuri. They came in sets of 10 or 12, tightly wrapped in brown paper. I was rationed one at a time.

One afternoon, I was drawing on my slate somewhere in the house when I ran out of chalk pieces, so I went to my mother. She was sitting with nene, my aunt, my father’s eldest sister who was visiting, at the back of our house in a small courtyard outside the kitchen, busy in some adult conversation.

Ima! Ima!” I called out loudly till I spotted them huddled in modas (low-rising cane seats). “I want a chalk. I want a chalk,” I demanded.

Thoibi ,” she said, using the endearment for a daughter and turning to me, “there are no more chalks in the house. The set is over,” said my mother gently.

I was disappointed and I continued to pester nearly throwing a tantrum, flaying my arms and legs. They remained engrossed in their conversation and didn’t pay heed to me till I started to cry. That’s when my mother and my aunt said something to each other and my mother suggestively said to me,

“If you really want, we can make the chalks in no time!”

My ears perked! ‘Make chalks in no time!’ My eyes popped wide open, and my hopes went soaring. I stopped crying, wiped my eyes and nose with the back of my hands and stood up straight. My mother and my aunt are going to create white chalks for me, I was elated.

“How? How will you make chalks at home?”, I asked them excitedly.

“Go run. Run and fetch some of those chinga leibak near the gate,” they said. “Bring slightly bigger, soft earthy but firm ones, not hard stones.”

“How big?” I asked. “About this size,” said my aunt, bringing her fingers together to make a spherical shape, about the size of an inch or two.

“Ok. How many?” I asked. “Three or four should do,” said my aunt. “Now off you go.”

And so, with perfect clarity of my task and excited with the prospects, I pulled up my pants, adjusted my Hawaii sandals. I then sped off from the back of the kitchen where they were, through a short-cut on the narrow path between our compound walls and the house, jumped over the vegetable patches along the wall that my grandmother carefully tended to, wildly swung my arms about, almost flew through my grassy courtyard, turned right, picked up speed near the gate, past the pond that we shared with our neighbor, and reached close to the fir trees where I stopped to look for the choicest pieces of chinga leibak.

I looked around me quickly and squatted on the ground a few steps away. I picked up some that looked about the size that my aunt had shown me, threw away others that didnt quite fit her description, and exchanged some more. All this while I couldn’t stop wondering how my mother and aunt would make chalks from these. Maybe they would pound it, I thought. I had seen women in the neighborhood pounding rice and separating it from husk in a wooden contraption. Perhaps they would do the same with the material I was picking up. Or maybe they would do some magic with it? I reveled at the thought of magic! I had heard of magical stories from my grandmother, so I knew there was something called magic which did funny things like making things disappear or have things appear out of nowhere. They’re adults, they can make anything happen! And so thinking, I chose the best chinga leibak a 3-4 yr old could.

Satisfied, I filled my pockets with the few carefully chosen pieces, and ran straight back to them.

Breathless and my heart pounding with excitement, I held out the chinga leibak in both my palms and stood in front of my mother and aunt.

“Here,” I said panting. “How will you make chalks with these?” I asked curiously.

My mother said, almost teasingly, casting a knowing look at my aunt as though they had colluded on something funny against me, “Well, now,” she said, “what you need to do is to bring your slate and start writing with these chinga leibak!” and gave out the slightest laugh. My aunt joined her too.

"But, but…what about my chalks?” I asked her, confused. “Didn’t you say you'll make chalks with these?” I reminded them. "Aren’t you going to pound them or something?" I pleaded.

"C’mon here and see. See how easily it writes on any surface,” said my mother, scribbling on the concrete floor with a piece of the chinga leibak. "It'll write easily on your slate. This is your chalk!" They tried to convince me.

I was devastated and confused. I also had a sense of being cheated, somehow. So I stepped back and threw the gravel hard on the floor and started crying.

No No No! This is not what I wanted. This is not what I imagined. There was no magic. There was no pounding. I did not want chinga leibak. I wanted white chalks!

How could they mislead me into thinking they will manufacture chalk and so easily and almost dismissively ask me to use this very gravel to write with! They meant to fool me all this time, while I – I had worked so hard to choose those pieces and had run like a champion so as not to waste a second. I wanted to run away immediately from my treacherous family and bawled as though the sky had fallen, seething with anger and frustration. I refused to talk to them for the rest of the day, much to their amusement.

By evening, my father returned from office and I ran to him for sanctuary and comfort. I complained against my mother and aunt and narrated the incident from the afternoon. I think he bought me a new set of chalks the very next morning.

And that is the memory engraved in my mind – a distant but very sharp, vivid memory of an intensely disappointing day. Of the moment when I flung the chinga leibak pieces from my hand and bawled! How permanent some childhood memories are and how they linger long after you have grown up!

Little did I know at that time that life ahead would throw your way countless more disappointments that you have to overcome and some you live with. Little did I know that there is no magic in life and that there will be times when you have to innovate with available resources. Little did I know that, among many other things, the manner in which one handles and deals with disappointments almost defines one’s character. And I think of the innumerable disappointments that I have overcome in my life and that which helped me grow and I am ever grateful for that day.

Requiem for an old tutor

I was nine and my brother eight when he entered our lives. I cannot remember my first impression of him but I do remember that within a week of tutoring us, Oja Birendrajit had won over our hearts, and has stayed there forever. That tall, fair, guffawing, paan-chewing old man who showered us with so much love and affection that he soon became the grandfather we never had and left on us an indelible mark.

Engaging with private tutors for children young and old was common in those days and perhaps is till today. Hindi was a weak point, and so we had Hindi tuitions from a well-respected tutor on Sundays. It was through him that my parents met Oja Biren and promptly engaged him for our daily tuitions. His job was simple enough – go through our lessons with us (preferably be at least 1 chapter ahead of the class) and ensure our homework due the next morning was done and checked. And so in the winter of that year, Oja started to tutor us. He would enter our gates at dusk with the slightest ring of his bicycle bell, torch on the other hand, and bringing with him the unmistakable smell of paan that would linger around our study table long after he was gone.

“Nivedatta”, he spoke with a distinct British accent, always twisting my name in a delightful way, “what are your dreams?” (He’d always converse with us in English and often asked us such questions.) My nine year old, convent-going, heavily-missionary-influenced self once declared grandly, “Oja I want to grow up and become Mother Teresa.”

“Ha ha ha,” he guffawed, “that’s a nice thought, Mother Teresa..,” he repeated, “Ha ha ha.. but you’re the only daughter! Your parents won’t be very happy with that,” he said. He coughed a lot in between the guffaws. I did not understand why he said that but I remember being most disappointed at how Oja responded to my noblest dreams of working for the poor and downtrodden, taking them out of the shackles of poverty and suffering. I mean who wouldn’t want to be Mother Teresa, I thought. “You should become a doctor,” he counseled. “Become a doctor,” he told my brother too, “and cure people.” Neither of us had such medico aspirations. Mine meanwhile changed from Mother Teresa to that of a hallowed Indian Administrative Services officer and that made him happier.

Oja would tell us tales of the British in Manipur, about William Pettigrew who started the Pettigrew School (I think Oja was a teacher in this school at some point in his life.), about his younger days when he played hockey for India in the Olympics and several others that enchanted us every day. (Alas, my memory and facts do not coincide. He must have told us of some other championship that in my memory is something as grand as the Olympics). Every day he also brought us little treats – different types of boroi fruits, small red borois, bigger green borois, ripe ones, unripe ones, sometimes mixed with over-ripe almost rotten ones, tasty fried pakoras of potatoes and onion rings, crunchy fried mangan (peas) and other fruits always wrapped in a small piece of newspaper. He would take them out of his pocket like a magician, much to the delight of two pairs of wide expectant eyes (sometimes three, depending on whether or not our 4yr old kid brother was hovering around us) and lay them on the study table for us to savor while he enraptured us with his stories of the brave, stories of warriors, stories of patriots and stories of sporting exploits. He often read out to us poems by Tennyson and Wordsworth from our English books made to sound as though the brook flowed past our house, gurgling down the leirak.

We had had daily tutors before him and after, and those are stories for another day, but Oja Biren was special. He wasn’t bound by school text books and mundane everyday lessons as much as he wanted us to open our minds and go with him on a journey to the fascinating world that lay beyond the few chapters enclosed in our course books. He knew how to draw us close to him, he knew how to build trust, he knew how to engage us and he knew how to fire our imaginations. He fired in me the hunger to discover through stories a world I could not have imagined otherwise. He fired in my brother a lasting passion for sports. Oja once gifted him his own imported, obviously expensive, Yonex badminton racket, an adult professional version, with tight strings that made our old wooden, ever slightly loose-stringed children's ones pale in comparison. Every now and then, he also got us crisp, stiff, lightweight shuttle-corks. The bold black YY on the racket made us such proud owners, and the “Made in Japan” tag made it an object of intense envy in the neighborhood. No kid in the entire leikai had a Yonex, graphite rimmed, lightweight adult badminton racket! And so a few months went by and Oja became a dear friend to us.

At the end of each session, we walked with him till the culvert outside our gate, past our neighbors’ houses loathe to end the chat and stories continuing from our study table. One day in one such walk he told us he had fallen off his bicycle the previous night near that culvert and I felt a pang of worry.

Our love and affection for him grew with each passing day but so did his coughing fits. My mother also complained that he spent more time telling us stories than making us do our homework in that limited hour of tuitions. She was worried we’d fall behind in class and our homework wouldn’t get done! And when his coughing did not stop, my parents started to get more than a little anxious.

One Sunday, my parents and my Hindi tutor were in a discussion that sounded like a grave adult thing. Soon, Oja Biren stopped coming. My brother and I were taken to the hospital, where doctors took our x-rays, and nurses poked us for blood samples. We couldn’t understand what was happening around us. And we missed Oja Biren. To us, he simply vanished without a word. Something had happened -something serious. I could sense it.

That something turned out to be Tuberculosis. The day my parents found out that Oja was afflicted with the then deadly and feared disease, he was politely asked to discontinue. I was silently upset with my parents, and hurt that we were being tested for TB too after I understood what was going on. To my mind, there was no graver act of betrayal to Oja than to test us for TB! My nine year old self resented my parents' actions. Thankfully my protective parents knew better and much to their relief, no virus had been passed on to us. But I somehow had a premonition that Oja was going to die.

Several months passed and we got busy with school and our lives. We had also gotten a new tutor, a pleasant middle-aged stocky man who made us do our homework. Once a month or so, my mother took me to the All India Radio station for the Sunday morning children’s program. I would recite a poem or read out a story. There were many kids in the studio room. Some of the musically gifted ones with tablas and harmomiums were always given preference over the poets. Our lifeless listless pieces of papers were no match for the glistening, gleaming tablas and harmoniums. So, we had to fight to sit close to Eche Kamala, the anchor. Her gaze would sweep across the large studio room and she’d ask for the next performance and the next and the next. I was painfully shy in those days. Once, I gave up my chance much to my mother’s consternation and disappointment later. I had sat quietly, almost stubbornly, slowly crumbling and crushing the paper which had my carefully chosen and neatly copied poem from Palgrave’s "The Golden Treasury" to a tight ball in my hand.

Then came a Sunday – I remember that Sunday as if it were yesterday. That Sunday, I was brave. That Sunday, I wasn’t going to let my chance pass me by and I was going to fight for it if it did not come to me. My mother who knew Eche Kamala also gave her a hand signal pointing to me from across the studio room that clearly said I am her daughter. So that day, Eche Kamala called out for me, introduced me on air and I went to the microphone and said,

“Today I am going to recite The Brook by Alfred Lord Tennyson,” and boldly went on, on live radio,

“I come from haunts of coot and hern,
 make a sudden sally,
And sparkle out among the fern,
To bicker down a valley….

…..

I chatter over stony ways,
In little sharps and trebles,
I bubble into eddying bays,
I babble on the pebbles….

… I join the brimming river
For men may come and men may go
But I will go on forever.”

“Thank you” I said as I ended the poem.

I was triumphant! I had done it! My mother was happy and we returned home. Soon after, the phone rang.

I ran to answer it. "Hello?” I said breathlessly. “Nivedatta?” the voice though feeble was unmistakable. “OJA,” I cried out. “I heard you on the radio,” he said. “You were excellent.” Tears welled up in my eyes and I choked. “So are you studying hard to become a doctor?” he asked. “Tell your brother too to do so…” by which time I think I gave the phone to my brother. I went to another room and cried.

Time went by and about a year had passed. It was April - the Manipuri New Year celebrations. It’s a day of great excitement especially for children who get to wear new clothes, buy toys, and climb the Cheirao ching (Cheirao hill). There’s a small hillock called Chinga about a kilometer from my place. For those in the vicinity, Chinga is what they climb for cheiraoba (New Year). That year, my brothers and I went to Chinga full of excitement. From atop the hill, we surveyed the land below, trying to spot our house at a distance, giggling and nudging each other, correcting each other. The path uphill were lined with toy stalls that would delight any Manipuri kid in the mid-eighties. Colorful plastic animals and birds, plastic guns, plastic dolls, cloth-made Manipuri dolls in various attires and many more that some of us picked up on our way. Filled with excitement and pleasure after successfully spotting our house and with our booty, we started to climb down when I suddenly remembered that Oja Biren lived very closeby – at the foot of this very Chinga hill. Luckily for us, the people we went with knew him very well and so we went to surprise Oja.

My chest was already closing in tight as we reached his house. I should have been happy to see him again, but I missed him so much and the thought of losing him suddenly made me sad. He saw us approaching, recognized us and I clearly remember him saying, “I have been expecting you.” Perhaps he really was waiting for us all those months? I now wonder.

The warm smile that greeted us still lingers in my memory. He was the same – tall, fair, gaunt, but frailer. His was a very modest house, Oja’s. We, my brothers and I and all the others we went with sat on a rickety old bench that appeared to have come off an abandoned bus, the coir stuffing coming off at the edges, underneath his tin roofed house. I remember bright pink bougainvilleas hanging from the roof. There was a plain wooden study table opposite the bench and he sat on the chair next to it. He didn’t hide his happiness at seeing us and hollered to his wife behind the door to bring us some tea.

Seeing Oja after all these months had me all wet eyed and I avoided looking at him directly. I just could not. I turned around and spotted a boroi tree a foot behind me. Memories of the boroi fruits he brought us came rushing to me and I couldn’t control my tears though I quickly dabbed it with my hanky. We chatted for some time and Oja brought out a hockey stick. “This is the Olympic hockey stick,” he said proudly and gave it to my brother. It was white with heavy marks, testament to its once active days. My brother was elated! I on the other hand was too grief stricken. In the end, I went weeping to him. He hugged me, understood my grief and said not to worry. He plucked some boroi fruits and gave them to us in a piece of newspaper. We had the tea and soon left his place. I turned back, to take one last look and saw him wave at us, smiling.

And that was the last time we saw Oja Biren. He died a few months later and took a small part of us with him. My parents went for his shraadh ceremony. Perhaps they thought we were too young to go so we didn’t. To this day, more than two decades later, when tutors have come and tutors have gone, he has lived on forever…

Our beloved Oja RK Birendrajit who changed our lives. That tall, fair, lanky, guffawing and paan-chewing Abraham Lincoln-lookalike tutor of ours.

Friday, June 18, 2010

Dusty Walks



O mighty river, so peaceful and sublime,
Gently caressing the hills you meander along,
What lofty plans have you this time,
What hides beneath your calm,
Do you see the far green mountains
That stood by us as we swam along
Fighting the tides beneath?
What lofty plans have you this time?

With a noble stroke, an artist’s dream,
You deftly carved a gentle stream,
With lyrical twists and musical turns,
That flows in a borough near,
Where we shout and celebrate this life so dear,
But watch a distant tree that burns…
What lofty plans have you this time,
What hides beneath your calm?

Along dusty walks and majestic views,
Friendly chats, colours anew
The firmament in a glorious blue,
The earth a golden hue,
We watch your swollen serpentine turn at a distance,
And stand now in contemplated askance,
What lofty plans have you this time,
What hides beneath your calm?

O mighty river, to you we pray
Let not your rage inundate our dream
Let not your whims wash away our beautiful realm
Where we shout and celebrate this life so dear
Where we run amuck without any fear
Where each stone and pebble laughs in cheery gay
Where your gentle stream watches us play
O mighty river, to you we pray .